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AddressingA: Teacher Liu, could you come over to our party this Saturday? A: Manager Smith, could I schedule your presentation on our new design for Friday morning? A: Uncle policeman, could you tell me the way to the railway station?VZ 6 O4 A. Surnames and Given names 6B. Addressing family members, relatives and neighbors  75&&6 C. The Use of TitlesIn Chinese : [@\ ؚ~t R^ In English: Dr., Mrs., Miss, Ms, Mr. Judge, Governor, Mayor, President 6c  <$ H 3D. The ways of getting the attention of a stranger  42&&3zIn Chinese: T_ ^P 'YT SS & & In English: Excuse me, Pardon me6>   % LThe root of these differences lies in& &Hierarchy & Formality  Equality (   (II. Compliments and Compliment Responses))& Case 1: An American Woman compliments the Chinese woman s lovely dress American woman: It s exquisite. The colors are so beautiful. Chinese woman: Oh, it s just an ordinary dress I bought in China.,HI  Case 2: An American friend introduces Mr. Chen to his other friends. The American: Let me introduce Mr. Chen, an outstanding physicist and one of the nicest people I know. Mr. Chen: Should I blush, or should I say that he doesn t really mean it?,FF!  0N0  l(  l~ l s * `}   x l c $(P  r l S "Ax  0H l 0޽h ? ff[[ffRR|___PPT10i.0+D=' Y = @B +  0N0  p(  px p c $4l ` Y  H p 0޽h ? ff[[ffRR|80___PPT10.|rì  s 1(   lhttp://images.google.cn/imgres?imgurl=http://www.things4myspace.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/compliments/compliment-30.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.flickr.com/photos/steeev/164069585/&usg= A calls B, but B doesnt answer the call immediately. Compare the following two conversations.O[Case 2] Jennifer had a quarrel with her husband. Her daughter witnessed all. m[Case 1] The boss is late for the meeting for ten minutes. Everyone is waiting. Finally, the boss shows up. B[Case 2] The father forgets to bring a gift for his little boy. Expressions of Apology õƬ 22 õƬ 23Self-check List  õʾĸģ õƬX(PXP _PID_HLINKSVersionA*http://images.google.cn/imgres?imgurl=http://www.things4myspace.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/compliments/compliment-30.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.flickr.com/phot__LLR5MetK5_cHqm8DHXsHv9e3MA4=&h=300&w=300&sz=47&hl=zh-CN&start=17&um=1&tbnid=_9v891TXA-BVGM:&tbnh=116&tbnw=116&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcompliment%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26client%3Dpub-5434506002917399%26channel%3D2000048001%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1%26newwindow%3D1lhttp://images.google.cn/imgres?imgurl=http://www.things4myspace.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/compliments/compliment-30.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.flickr.com/photos/steeev/164069585/&usg=__LLR5MetK5_cHqm8DHXsHv9e3MA4=&h=300&w=300&sz=47&hl=zh-CN&start=17&um=1&tbnid=_9v891TXA-BVGM:&tbnh=116&tbnw=116&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcompliment%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26client%3Dpub-5434506002917399%26channel%3D2000048001%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1%26newwindow%3D1J/ 0|DArialngsRomanPPDtؖO 0ؖ"D[SOalngsRomanPPDtؖO 0ؖ DGaramondRomanPPDtؖO 0ؖ0DTimes New RomanPPDtؖO 0ؖ@DWingdingsRomanPPDtؖO 0ؖ@0.  @n?" dd@  @@`` LDtc      _b$AkD K@ߕ!SrR$%B{msjrR$d&]kee( DTxR$MIo7$3HUR$?#dA0sjSRl 0AA @83ʚ;ʚ;g4@d@dO 0ppp@  <4dddd 0P80___PPT10 ?  %)Unit 4JVerbal Communication Pragmatic Level&&( 4In today s class, we will& look at cultural differences on pragmatic level Addressing Compliments and Compliment Responses Apologizing discuss on how these superficial behaviors are related to the cultural assumptions of the speakers*0>c  I. AddressingA: Teacher Liu, could you come over to our party this Saturday? A: Manager Smith, could I schedule your presentation on our new design for Friday morning? A: Uncle policeman, could you tell me the way to the railway station?VZ 6 O4 A. Surnames and Given names 6B. Addressing family members, relatives and neighbors  75&&6 C. The Use of TitlesIn Chinese : [@\ ؚ~t R^ In English: Dr., Mrs., Miss, Ms, Mr. Judge, Governor, Mayor, President 6c  <$ H 3D. The ways of getting the attention of a stranger  42&&3zIn Chinese: T_ ^P 'YT SS & & In English: Excuse me, Pardon me6>   % LThe root of these differences lies in& &Hierarchy & Formality  Equality (   (II. Compliments and Compliment Responses))& Case 1: An American Woman compliments the Chinese woman s lovely dress American woman: It s exquisite. The colors are so beautiful. Chinese woman: Oh, it s just an ordinary dress I bought in China.,HI  Case 2: An American friend introduces Mr. Chen to his other friends. 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AddressingA: Teacher Liu, could you come over to our party this Saturday? A: Manager Smith, could I schedule your presentation on our new design for Friday morning? A: Uncle policeman, could you tell me the way to the railway station?VZ 6 O4 A. Surnames and Given names 6B. Addressing family members, relatives and neighbors  75&&6 C. The Use of TitlesIn Chinese : [@\ ؚ~t R^ In English: Dr., Mrs., Miss, Ms, Mr. Judge, Governor, Mayor, President 6c  <$ H 3D. The ways of getting the attention of a stranger  42&&3zIn Chinese: T_ ^P 'YT SS & & In English: Excuse me, Pardon me6>   % LThe root of these differences lies in& &Hierarchy & Formality  Equality (   (II. Compliments and Compliment Responses))& Case 1: An American Woman compliments the Chinese woman s lovely dress American woman: It s exquisite. The colors are so beautiful. Chinese woman: Oh, it s just an ordinary dress I bought in China.,HI  Case 2: An American friend introduces Mr. Chen to his other friends. The American: Let me introduce Mr. Chen, an outstanding physicist and one of the nicest people I know. Mr. Chen: Should I blush, or should I say that he doesn t really mean it?,FF5Differences Between Chinese and English Compliments "64&&5cWho and what to compliment How to compliment How often to compliment How to respond a compliment>.d*6 0 0- ZMembers of one s family A woman s appearance LThe root of these differences lies in& &MODESTYc Equality  III. Apologizing HWhen to apologize Who to apologize How to apologize and how to respond  U  0N0 H@t(  tx t c $Y 'gW  Y  x t c $9 Y   t 0P @  0 0H t 0޽h ? ff[[ffRR|___PPT10u..@EGP+D=' Y = @B +=  0N0 <4x(  xr x S a  `}   r x S 0  `   R x 0 @ 0 0H x 0޽h ? ___f3̙;/f9___PPT10i. 9@:+D=' Y = @B +   0N0   |2 (  |r | S 1Y  `}     `  | #"  `  2 | << ?@ `  fوP[_oN0 ُ?bw N0 `O_(uR ۏek_N__0 `O_Nw}Y `OS0Rhlb0 `Ow/ff[Ƌ nZS0 44 4M | <@ ? @  WThis was a great meal. You look so nice today. You did a good job. I like your haircut. I love your glasses. I really enjoyed your class.   M | <[ ?@ ` sChinese complimentsM | <T ? @  tEnglish compliments M`B  | 0o ? `ZB  | s *1 ? ``B  | 0o ?  ` `B  | 0o ?   ZB  | s *1 ?@ @ `B | 0o ?``  | 0`@  0 0H | 0޽h ? ___f3̙;/f9___PPT10i.9.+D=' Y = @B +  0N0  \(  r  S   `}   r  S YY      r  S ]Y p ` Y  P  C (Amodest p^  C 6ALove_equality  @@H  0޽h ? ___f3̙;/f9___PPT10i.9@8+D=' Y = @B +T  0N0  <(  ~  s *rY  `}  Y  ~  s *wY  ` Y  H  0޽h ? ff[[ffRR|80___PPT10.>  0N0 $(  r  S @eY  `}  Y  r  S Y  ` Y  H  0޽h ? ___f3̙;/f9___PPT10i.9@{+D=' Y = @B +r$l`=%),s H.1/&(  r  lhttp://images.google.cn/imgres?imgurl=http://www.things4myspace.com/wp-coos/steeev/164069585/&usg=__LLR5MetK5_cHqm8DHXsHv9e3MA4=&h=300&w=300&sz=47&hl=zh-CN&start=17&um=1&tbnid=_9v891TXA-BVGM:&tbnh=116&tbnw=116&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcompliment%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26client%3Dpub-5434506002917399%26channel%3D2000048001%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1%26newwindow%3D1271,13,{^opGr 13=270,12,Differences Between Chinese and English Compliments 272,14,{^opGr 14=270,12,Differences Between Ch)     { !"#$%&'([*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz~|ntent/uploads/2007/compliments/compliment-30.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.flickr.com/photos/steeev/164069585/&usg=__LLR5MetK5_cHqm8DHXsHv9e3MA4=&h=300&w=300&sz=47&hl=zh-CN&start=17&um=1&tbnid=_9v891TXA-BVGM:&tbnh=116&tbnw=116&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcompliment%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26client%3Dpub-5434506002917399%26channel%3D2000048001%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1%26newwindow%3D1lhttp://images.google.cn/imgres?imgurl=http://www.things4myspace.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/compliments/compliment-30.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.flickr.com/photos/steeev/164069585/&usg=__LLR5MetK5_cHqm8DHXsHv9e3MA4=&h=300&w=300&sz=47&hl=zh-CN&start=17&um=1&tbnid=_9v891TXA-BVGM:&tbnh=116&tbnw=116&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcompliment%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26client%3Dpub-5434506002917399%26channel%3D2000048001%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1%26newwindow%3D1B {^opGr 130271,13,{^opGr 13jDifferences Between Chinese and English Compliments 0x270,12,Differences Between Chinese and English Compliments B {^opGr 140272,14,{^opGr 14 jDifferences Between Chinese and English Compliments 0x270,12,Differences Between Chinese and English Compliments  LThe root of these differences lies in& 0Z273,15,The root of these differences lies in& / 0DArialntiquaanPPDtؖO 0ؖ"D[SOalntiquaanPPDtؖO 0ؖ DGaramondquaanPPDtؖO 0ؖ0DTimes New RomanPPDtؖO 0ؖ@DWingdingsRomanPPDtؖO 0ؖPDBook AntiquaanPPDtؖO 0ؖ`De[SO AntiquaanPPDtؖO 0ؖ1@0.  @n?" dd@  @@`` 0%       !"4b$AkD K@ߕ!SrR$%B{msjrR$d&]kee( DTxR$MIo7$3HUR$?#dA0sjSRlb$M !nG2lb$JJ'a 0AA @8ʚ;ʚ;g4@d@dO 0ppp@  <4dddd 0P0___PPT10 ^___PPT9@?  %Unit 4JVerbal Communication Pragmatic Level&&( 4In today s class, we will& look at cultural differences on pragmatic level Addressing Compliments and Compliment Responses Apologizing discuss on how these superficial behaviors are related to the cultural assumptions of the speakers*0>c  I. AddressingA: Teacher Liu, could you come over to our party this Saturday? A: Manager Smith, could I schedule your presentation on our new design for Friday morning? A: Uncle policeman, could you tell me the way to the railway station?VZ 6 O4 A. Surnames and Given names 6B. Addressing family members, relatives and neighbors  75&&6 C. The Use of TitlesIn Chinese : [@\ ؚ~t R^ In English: Dr., Mrs., Miss, Ms, Mr. Judge, Governor, Mayor, President 6c  <$ H 3D. The ways of getting the attention of a stranger  42&&3zIn Chinese: T_ ^P 'YT SS & & In English: Excuse me, Pardon me6>   % LThe root of these differences lies in& &Hierarchy & Formality  Equality (   (II. Compliments and Compliment Responses))& Case 1: An American Woman compliments the Chinese woman s lovely dress American woman: It s exquisite. The colors are so beautiful. Chinese woman: Oh, it s just an ordinary dress I bought in China.,HI  Case 2: An American friend introduces Mr. Chen to his other friends. The American: Let me introduce Mr. Chen, an outstanding physicist and one of the nicest people I know. Mr. Chen: Should I blush, or should I say that he doesn t really mean it?,FF5Differences Between Chinese and English Compliments "64&&5cWho and what to compliment How to compliment How often to compliment How to respond a compliment>.d*6 0 0- ZMembers of one s family A woman s appearance LThe root of these differences lies in& &MODESTYc Equality  III. 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[Case 1] A calls B, but B doesn t answer the call .../ 0DArialntiquaanPPDtؖO 0ؖ"D[SOalntiquaanPPDtؖO 0ؖ DGaramondquaanPPDtؖO 0ؖ0DTimes New RomanPPDtؖO 0ؖ@DWingdingsRomanPPDtؖO 0ؖPDBook AntiquaanPPDtؖO 0ؖ`De[SO AntiquaanPPDtؖO 0ؖ1@0.  @n?" dd@  @@`` 80`+       !#"#$%&(`b$AkD K@ߕ!SrR$%B{msjrR$d&]kee( DTxR$MIo7$3HUR$?#dA0sjSRlb$M !nG2lb$JJ'aR$}`?b $Vܘ'y 0AA @8ʚ;ʚ;g4@d@dͣO 0ppp@  <4dddd 0P0___PPT10 ~___PPT9`?  %Unit 4JVerbal Communication Pragmatic Level&&( 4In today s class, we will& look at cultural differences on pragmatic level Addressing Compliments and Compliment Responses Apologizing discuss on how these superficial behaviors are related to the cultural assumptions of the speakers*0>c  I. AddressingA: Teacher Liu, could you come over to our party this Saturday? A: Manager Smith, could I schedule your presentation on our new design for Friday morning? A: Uncle policeman, could you tell me the way to the railway station?VZ 6 O4 A. Surnames and Given names 6B. Addressing family members, relatives and neighbors  75&& C. The Use of TitlesIn Chinese : [@\ ؚ~t R^ In English: Dr., Mrs., Miss, Ms, Mr. Judge, Governor, Mayor, President 6c  <" H 3D. The ways of getting the attention of a stranger  42&&zIn Chinese: T_ ^P 'YT SS & & In English: Excuse me, Pardon me6>   % LThe root of these differences lies in& Hierarchy & Formality  Equality (   (II. Compliments and Compliment Responses))& Case 1: An American Woman compliments the Chinese woman s lovely dress American woman: It s exquisite. The colors are so beautiful. Chinese woman: Oh, it s just an ordinary dress I bought in China.,HI  Case 2: An American friend introduces Mr. Chen to his other friends. The American: Let me introduce Mr. Chen, an outstanding physicist and one of the nicest people I know. Mr. Chen: Should I blush, or should I say that he doesn t really mean it?,FF5Differences Between Chinese and English Compliments "64&&cWho and what to compliment How to compliment How often to compliment How to respond a compliment>.d 0 0- ZMembers of one s family A woman s appearance LThe root of these differences lies in& MODESTYc Equality  III. Apologizing PWhen to apologize Who to apologize How to apologize and how to respond 0[Case 1] A calls B, but B doesn t answer the call immediately. Compare the following two conversations. Conversation 1 A: Why didn t you take up the phone just now? B: I just came in. I was in the office downstairs. A: Sorry, I should have phoned your office first. Conversation 2 A: `ORMb`HNlc5u݋ B: bRэ N|i bRMb(W NbvRlQ[̑0 A: b`O`HNO=ُHNebT0JZZ86 N[Case 2] Jennifer had a quarrel with her husband. Her daughter witnessed all. OONzJennifer: I am really sorry for all this. dky`ofSu(WN*N-NV[^& & ,l[Case 1] The boss is late for the meeting for ten minutes. Everyone is waiting. Finally, the boss shows up. $mk  x -Ne6q'Y[0RPN bN_O'T I am sorry I am late. I was detained.==6%A[Case 2] The father forgets to bring a gift for his little boy. BB " -N@T `Ow8r8rُ큰'`0f)YOb+D=' = @B +  0N0 06(  x  c $ PW  P ~  s *# ` P H  0޽h ? ff[[ffRR|___PPT10i.Ŗڎ+D=' = @B +H  0N0 @0(  x  c $'g   x  c $H'g  H  0޽h ? ff[[ffRR|80___PPT10.Ɩl1'T  0N0 P<(  ~  s *S  `}   ~  s *Ȱ   H  0޽h ? ff[[ffRR|80___PPT10.Ɩ PT  0N0 `<(  ~  s *\3  `}   ~  s *X8  `   H  0޽h ? ff[[ffRR|80___PPT10.Ɩ`Oe   0N0    "f (  r  S ȻB `}  B    " #"    N  <??  p[ Nw0 N}Ya`0 SbvǏ1Y00|_& & bSIk0 NhQ_vIka0 T`Oh:ymmvIka0 99M  <*?  LExcuse me. / I m sorry. / Pardon me. Sorry about that. / I apologize. I'm very/so/terribly/awfully/extremely sorry for that. I can t tell you how sorry I am. I beg your pardon (for)& Please forgive me (for& ). I must apologize for my rudeness/fault/mistake& I must make an apology for& May I offer you my profoundest apologies? May I offer you my sincerest apologies for& ? uutM  <T#?  YChinese expressionsM  <* ?  YEnglish expressionsM`B   0o ?ZB   s *1 ?`B   0o ?`B   0o ?ZB   s *1 ?  `B  0o ?H  0޽h ? ___f3̙;/f9___PPT10i.9@{+D=' = @B +y  0N0 xp(  r  S  `  V  C .Ai-m-sorryP~H  0޽h ? ___f3̙;/f9___PPT10i.09+D=' = @B +r(WpUM4s W1V0(   lhttp://images.google.cn/imgres?imgurl=http://www.things4myspace.com/wp-cinese and English Compliments .273,15,The root of these differences lies in& A17. [Case 1] A calls B, but B doesn t answer the call ...torontent/uploads/2007/compliments/compliment-30.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.flickr.com/photos/steeev/164069585/&usg=__LLR5MetK5_cHqm8DHXsHv9e3MA4=&h=300&w=300&sz=47&hl=zh-CN&start=17&um=1&tbnid=_9v891TXA-BVGM:&tbnh=116&tbnw=116&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcompliment%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26client%3Dpub-5434506002917399%26channel%3D2000048001%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1%26newwindow%3D1lhttp://images.google.cn/imgres?imgurl=http://www.things4myspace.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/compliments/compliment-30.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.flickr.com/photos/steeev/164069585/&usg=__LLR5MetK5_cHqm8DHXsHv9e3MA4=&h=300&w=300&sz=47&hl=zh-CN&start=17&um=1&tbnid=_9v891TXA-BVGM:&tbnh=116&tbnw=116&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcompliment%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26client%3Dpub-5434506002917399%26channel%3D2000048001%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1%26newwindow%3D1  {^opGr 13~jDifferences Between Chinese and English Compliments   {^opGr 14~ jDifferences Between Chinese and English Compliments ` LThe root of these differences lies in& "When to apologize017. [Case 1] A calls B, but B doesn t answer the call .../ 0DArialntiquaanPPDtؖO 0ؖ"D[SOalntiquaanPPDtؖO 0ؖ DGaramondquaanPPDtؖO 0ؖ0DTimes New RomanPPDtؖO 0ؖ@DWingdingsRomanPPDtؖO 0ؖPDBook AntiquaanPPDtؖO 0ؖ`De[SO AntiquaanPPDtؖO 0ؖ1@0.  @n?" dd@  @@`` H@p-       !&"#$%&()`b$AkD K@ߕ!SrR$%B{msjrR$d&]kee( DTxR$MIo7$3HUR$?#dA0sjSRlb$M !nG2lb$JJ'aR$}`?b $Vܘ'y 0AA @8ʚ;ʚ;g4@d@dͣO 0ppp@  Root EntrydO)7<PicturesCurrent UserGSummaryInformation(<4dddd 0P0___PPT10 ~___PPT9`?  %-Unit 4JVerbal Communication Pragmatic Level&&( 4In today s class, we will& look at cultural differences on pragmatic level Addressing Compliments and Compliment Responses Apologizing discuss on how these superficial behaviors are related to the cultural assumptions of the speakers*0>c  I. AddressingA: Teacher Liu, could you come over to our party this Saturday? A: Manager Smith, could I schedule your presentation on our new design for Friday morning? A: Uncle policeman, could you tell me the way to the railway station?VZ 6 O4 A. Surnames and Given names 6B. Addressing family members, relatives and neighbors  75&& C. The Use of TitlesIn Chinese : [@\ ؚ~t R^ In English: Dr., Mrs., Miss, Ms, Mr. Judge, Governor, Mayor, President 6c  <" H 3D. The ways of getting the attention of a stranger  42&&zIn Chinese: T_ ^P 'YT SS & & In English: Excuse me, Pardon me6>   % LThe root of these differences lies in& Hierarchy & Formality  Equality (   (II. Compliments and Compliment Responses))& Case 1: An American Woman compliments the Chinese woman s lovely dress American woman: It s exquisite. The colors are so beautiful. Chinese woman: Oh, it s just an ordinary dress I bought in China.,HI  Case 2: An American friend introduces Mr. Chen to his other friends. The American: Let me introduce Mr. Chen, an outstanding physicist and one of the nicest people I know. Mr. Chen: Should I blush, or should I say that he doesn t really mean it?,FF5Differences Between Chinese and English Compliments "64&&cWho and what to compliment How to compliment How often to compliment How to respond a compliment>.d 0 0- ZMembers of one s family A woman s appearance LThe root of these differences lies in& MODESTYc Equality  III. Apologizing PWhen to apologize Who to apologize How to apologize and how to respond 0[Case 1] A calls B, but B doesn t answer the call immediately. Compare the following two conversations. Conversation 1 A: Why didn t you take up the phone just now? B: I just came in. I was in the office downstairs. A: Sorry, I should have phoned your office first. Conversation 2 A: `ORMb`HNlc5u݋ B: bRэ N|i bRMb(W NbvRlQ[̑0 A: b`O`HNO=ُHNebT0JZZ86 N[Case 2] Jennifer had a quarrel with her husband. Her daughter witnessed all. OONzJennifer: I am really sorry for all this. dky`ofSu(WN*N-NV[^& & ,l[Case 1] The boss is late for the meeting for ten minutes. Everyone is waiting. Finally, the boss shows up. $mk  x -Ne6q'Y[0RPN bN_O'T I am sorry I am late. I was detained.==6%A[Case 2] The father forgets to bring a gift for his little boy. BB " -N@T `Ow8r8rُ큰'`0f)YOb^kmT ̠pB>k |:9Pkoq"Ui_%wbFD+&]TQH;Λ.(nq%4T5ugg 8ʏ1 Ϥ 8D^h{fozP3Z_ځ;^OmE2*9.=3ч`㜓X- 6p:IcIN)9ex+??F_cdΥ@aj'>-_ErXBwq]ءL=_UWh'A$wLv WR%cQk[ -"_0Ƕ(i{bZb ؕ=G*> >1)ƈI+DNA'u`=F/S~FUϪJ5t(?ܮkKflU,d'>PxTdZ){rUwɸ6vU`s9|vK(`%)F$L5rg͏{̲Zydb}Ne=Pp2 )RYI8ܱڱׁXěFj#L9CNl@2DFK%jרK?a#eοI)@ yӃ bApf,}"Zk4rtR+J>mwgjSl9`uVnl *XβD(@h,h`v*+^\(lp_v)|m F-E(VZRk|lLK 5?KڱЉwOXmNv<磞8SLZ|z9gLnK> w''QXHgnKU z=_jLl&ʁTC?ZûD(@/X @ʷahb.pJZs1t1~a_p},~Ϻ'կ{ מhn}|a[@IENDB`//www.things4myspace.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/compliments/compliment-30.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.flickr.com/photos/steeev/164069585/&usg=__LLR5MetK5_cHqm8DHXsHv9e3MA4=&h=300&w=300&sz=47&hl=zh-CN&start=17&um=1&tbnid=_9v891TXA-BVGM:&tbnh=116&tbnw=116&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcompliment%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26client%3Dpub-5434506002917399%26channel%3D2000048001%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1%26newwindow%3D1lhttp://images.google.cn/imgres?imgurl=http://www.things4myspace.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/compliments/compliment-30.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.flickr.com/photos/steeev/164069585/&usg=__LLR5MetK5_cHqm8DHXsHv9e3MA4=&h=300&w=300&sz=47&hl=zh-CN&start=17&um=1&tbnid=_9v891TXA-BVGM:&tbnh=116&tbnw=116&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcompliment%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26client%3Dpub-5434506002917399%26channel%3D2000048001%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1%26newwindow%3D1B {^opGr 130271,13,{^opGr 13jDifferences Between Chinese and English Compliments 0x270,12,Differences Between Chinese and English Compliments B {^opGr 140272,14,{^opGr 14 jDifferences Between Chinese and English Compliments 0x270,12,Differences Between Chinese and English Compliments  LThe root of these differences lies in& 0Z273,15,The root of these differences lies in& "When to apologize017. [Case 1] A calls B, but B doesn t answer the call .../ 0DArialntiquaanPPDtؖO 0ؖ"D[SOalntiquaanPPDtؖO 0ؖ DGaramondquaanPPDtؖO 0ؖ0DTimes New RomanPPDtؖO 0ؖ@DWingdingsRomanPPDtؖO 0ؖPDBook AntiquaanPPDtؖO 0ؖ`De[SO AntiquaanPPDtؖO 0ؖ1@0.  @n?" dd@  @@`` /       !'"#$%&(),b$AkD K@ߕ!SrR$%B{msjrR$d&]kee( DTxR$MIo7$3HUR$?#dA0sjSRlb$M !nG2lb$JJ'aR$}`?b $Vܘ'yb$uQD ɸ>W=2 x 0AA0 @8ʚ;ʚ;g4@d@dͣO 0ppp@  <4dddd 0P0___PPT10 ~___PPT9`?  %Unit 4JVerbal Communication Pragmatic Level&&( 4In today s class, we will& look at cultural differences on pragmatic level Addressing Compliments and Compliment Responses Apologizing discuss on how these superficial behaviors are related to the cultural assumptions of the speakers*0>c  I. AddressingA: Teacher Liu, could you come over to our party this Saturday? A: Manager Smith, could I schedule your presentation on our new design for Friday morning? A: Uncle policeman, could you tell me the way to the railway station?VZ 6 O4 A. Surnames and Given names 6B. Addressing family members, relatives and neighbors  75&& C. The Use of TitlesIn Chinese : [@\ ؚ~t R^ In English: Dr., Mrs., Miss, Ms, Mr. Judge, Governor, Mayor, President 6c  <" H 3D. The ways of getting the attention of a stranger  42&&zIn Chinese: T_ ^P 'YT SS & & In English: Excuse me, Pardon me6>   % LThe root of these differences lies in& Hierarchy & Formality  Equality (   (II. Compliments and Compliment Responses))& Case 1: An American Woman compliments the Chinese woman s lovely dress American woman: It s exquisite. The colors are so beautiful. Chinese woman: Oh, it s just an ordinary dress I bought in China.,HI  Case 2: An American friend introduces Mr. Chen to his other friends. The American: Let me introduce Mr. Chen, an outstanding physicist and one of the nicest people I know. Mr. Chen: Should I blush, or should I say that he doesn t really mean it?,FF5Differences Between Chinese and English Compliments "64&&cWho and what to compliment How to compliment How often to compliment How to respond a compliment>.d 0 0- ZMembers of one s family A woman s appearance LThe root of these differences lies in& MODESTYc Equality  III. Apologizing NWhen to apologize Who to apologize How to apologize and how to respond(6O 0[Case 1] A calls B, but B doesn t answer the call immediately. Compare the following two conversations. Conversation 1 A: Why didn t you take up the phone just now? B: I just came in. I was in the office downstairs. A: Sorry, I should have phoned your office first. Conversation 2 A: `ORMb`HNlc5u݋ B: bRэ N|i bRMb(W NbvRlQ[̑0 A: b`O`HNO=ُHNebT0JZZ86 N[Case 2] Jennifer had a quarrel with her husband. Her daughter witnessed all. OONzJennifer: I am really sorry for all this. dky`ofSu(WN*N-NV[^& & ,l[Case 1] The boss is late for the meeting for ten minutes. Everyone is waiting. Finally, the boss shows up. $mk  x -Ne6q'Y[0RPN bN_O'T I am sorry I am late. I was detained.==6%A[Case 2] The father forgets to bring a gift for his little boy. BB " -N@T `Ow8r8rُ큰'`0f)YOb?" dd@*?nAd@q<nAqFLK#M n?" dd@   @@``PR    M`2p>>N0 F>@(    HT? ?" `}<$ 0  LUSQdkYkHrh7h_  N  H? ?" `<$ 0  8USQdkYkHre,g7h_ ,{N~ ,{ N~ ,{V~ ,{N~    6P #" `] `}  Z*   6  #" ``   \*   6p #" `] `}  \*   S @ABCDE FjJ@3"0`B  s *DjJ"0 `0H  0޽h ? ___f3̙;/f9g____PPT10?.  + D' = @B D^' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D' =%(%(D ' =%(D' =ABBB@B0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =+4 8?bCB#ppt_x-.2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*D' =-6Bwipe(right)*q3=-B%gradientSize: 0.1<*D ' =%(D' =%(Dr' =AB,BB@B0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =-g6B fade*<3<* D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_xBCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<* D' =+4 8?dCB#ppt_y+.05BCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<* Dr' =AB,BB@B0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* %(D' =-g6B fade*<3<* D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_xBCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<* D' =+4 8?dCB#ppt_y+.05BCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<* Dr' =AB,BB@B0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-g6B fade*<3<*D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_xBCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*D' =+4 8?dCB#ppt_y+.05BCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*Dr' =AB,BB@B0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-g6B fade*<3<*D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_xBCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*D' =+4 8?dCB#ppt_y+.05BCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*Dr' =AB,BB@B0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-g6B fade*<3<*D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_xBCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*D' =+4 8?dCB#ppt_y+.05BCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*+p+0+0 ++0+0 + Edge  0N0 P(    Hr? ?"@<$ 0  LUSQdkYkHrh7h_    H? ?" <$ 0  NUSQdkYkHroRh7h_   6 #" `] `}  Z*   6 #" `]}   \*   6 #" `] `}  \*   S @ABCDE F8c@3"@`B  s *DjJ"  H  0޽h ? ___f3̙;/f9 w ___PPT10W .  +ˠD ' = @B Dv ' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D' =%(%(D ' =%(D' =ABBB@B0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =+4 8?bCB#ppt_x-.2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*D' =-6Bwipe(right)*q3=-B%gradientSize: 0.1<*D"' =%(D' =%(Dr' =AB,BB@B0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%(D' =-g6B fade*<3<*D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_xBCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*D' =+4 8?dCB#ppt_y+.05BCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*+p+0+0 ++0+0 + 0N0  (  x  c $T@  x  c $   h  C @A&05internas_lenken3 H  0޽h ? 33___PPT10i.8@*+D=' }= @B +   0N0   ( (  (o   ` (# "N.aM? NNWNxh9sNw LNhPzNWظN飫 T ( c $X99 ? `B ( Fo_s10261"  2 ( X)"_s10260"  Edeclare"0B (B Lo _s10256"  w 2 ( ^?" _s10255" Y ;   Dinvite"0B ( Lo _s10258"  2 ( ^PD" _s10257" E Y   Erequest"0B  ( Lo _s10250"   2  ( ^H" _s10249"  e H compliment" 0 B ( Lo _s10248" @ @ 2 ( ^L" _s10247"    Eaddress"02 ( ^R" _s10246"    B0  ( RA ?chp_9_402"H S G  "H ( 0޽h ? ___f3̙;/f9___PPT10i.8poX+D=' }= @B +  0N0 00(  0x 0 c $V" `}  " x 0 c $V" " H 0 0޽h ? ___f3̙;/f9___PPT10i.8*+D=' }= @B +  0N0 40(  4x 4 c $_" `}  " x 4 c $`" ` " H 4 0޽h ? ___f3̙;/f9___PPT10i.8+D=' }= @B +*  0N0 )!8(  8x 8 c $o" `}  "   ` 8 #"" ` " 8 B w"? ` X Given Name    @@`` 8 B,z"?  X Given Name    @@`` 8 Bl"?   |&Close Relationship /Informal Situation''  @@`` 8 B"?`  |Title +Surname Given Name(   @@``  8 B؎"?  wSurname +Title   @@``  8 B"?   v Neutral Relationship /Situation!!  @@``  8 B@"?` ^Title +Surname  @@``  8 B"? \Surname +Title  @@``  8 B"?  tFormal Relationship /Situation  @@`` 8 Bx"?` ]English  @@`` 8 B"? ]Chinese  @@`` 8 <"?  X   @@```B 8 0o ? `ZB 8 s *1 ? `ZB 8 s *1 ? `ZB 8 s *1 ?  ` `B 8 0o ? ``B 8 0o ?  ZB 8 s *1 ?ZB 8 s *1 ?`B 8 0o ?``H 8 0޽h ? ___f3̙;/f9___PPT10i.8+D=' }= @B +  0N0  @N(  @x @ c $" `}  "   ` @ #" ` " @ <("?@ ` BSusan Mary Aunt Jenny Uncle Tom & ""M @ <L"? @  $NT NS NgZ _Y R'Y/O & & M @ <DB?@ ` WEnglish M @ < B? @  WChinese M`B  @ 0o ? `ZB  @ s *1 ? ``B  @ 0o ? ``B  @ 0o ?  ZB  @ s *1 ?@ @ `B @ 0o ?``H @ 0޽h ? ___f3̙;/f9___PPT10i.8@1+D=' }= @B +  0N0 H0(  Hx H c $B `}  B x H c $DB ` B H H 0޽h ? ___f3̙;/f9___PPT10i.8!<+D=' }= @B +  0N0 L0(  Lx L c $$ B `}  B x L c $ B ` B H L 0޽h ? ___f3̙;/f9___PPT10i.8~|+D=' }= @B +  0N0 P \(  \x \ c $(B `}  B x \ c $(B   B p \ C HA.1134525_person_pyramid` `x  \ c $|*Bp ` B ~  \ HA  ?men3" 0H \ 0޽h ? ___f3̙;/f9___PPT10i.9@{#+D=' }= @B +'  0N0 &l(  l~ l s *8B `}  B ~ l s *l[BP B r l S "Ax  0H l 0޽h ? ff[[ffRR|___PPT10i.0+D=' }= @B +'  0N0 &p(  p~ p s *,bB ` B H p 0޽h ? ff[[ffRR|___PPT10i.|+D=' }= @B +a  0N0 TLt(  t~ t s *cB'gW  B ~ t s *dB9 B  t 0P @  0 0H t 0޽h ? ff[[ffRR|___PPT10u..@EGP+D=' }= @B +  0N0 xX(  xx x c $$zB ` B R x 0 @ 0 0H x 0޽h ? ___f3̙;/f9___PPT10i. 9@:+D=' }= @B +   0N0  |j(  |  ` | #"  ` B2 | <8B?@ ` fوP[_oN0 ُ?bw N0 `O_(uR ۏek_N__0 `O_Nw}Y `OS0Rhlb0 `Ow/ff[Ƌ nZS0 44 4M | <B? @  =This was a great meal. You look so nice today. You did a good job. I like your haircut. I love your glasses. I really enjoyed your class.   M | <B?@ ` YChinese complimentsM | <|B? @  ZEnglish compliments M`B  | 0o ? `ZB  | s *1 ? ``B  | 0o ? ``B  | 0o ?  ZB  | s *1 ?@ @ `B | 0o ?`` | 0`@  0 0H | 0޽h ? ___f3̙;/f9___PPT10i.9.+D=' }= @B +  0N0  n(  x  c $TB `}  B x  c $B   B x X c $Bp ` B P  C (Amodest p^  C 6ALove_equality  @@H  0޽h ? ___f3̙;/f9___PPT10i.9@8+D=' }= @B +  0N0  <(  ~  s * `}   ~  s *D `  H  0޽h ? ff[[ffRR|___PPT10i.>+D=' }= @B +  0N0 0<(  ~  s * PW  P ~  s *# ` P H  0޽h ? ff[[ffRR|___PPT10i.Ŗڎ+D=' }= @B +  0N0 @<(  ~  s *'g   ~  s *H'g  H  0޽h ? ff[[ffRR|___PPT10i.Ɩl1'+D=' }= @B +  0N0 P<(  ~  s *S  `}   ~  s *Ȱ   H  0޽h ? ff[[ffRR|___PPT10i.Ɩ P+D=' }= @B +  0N0 `<(  ~  s *\3  `}   ~  s *X8  `   H  0޽h ? ff[[ffRR|___PPT10i.Ɩ`Oe+D=' }= @B +   0N0    &x (  x  c $ȻB `}  B    & #"P   N  <??  p[ Nw0 N}Ya`0 SbvǏ1Y00|_& & bSIk0 NhQ_vIka0 T`Oh:ymmvIka0 99M  <*?   LExcuse me. / I m sorry. / Pardon me. Sorry about that. / I apologize. I'm very/so/terribly/awfully/extremely sorry for that. I can t tell you how sorry I am. I beg your pardon (for)& Please forgive me (for& ). I must apologize for my rudeness/fault/mistake& I must make an apology for& May I offer you my profoundest apologies? May I offer you my sincerest apologies for& ? uutM  <T#?   _Chinese expressionsM  <* ?  _English expressionsM`B   0o ?ZB   s *1 ?  `B   0o ?`B   0o ?ZB   s *1 ?  `B  0o ?H  0޽h ? ___f3̙;/f9___PPT10i.9@{+D=' }= @B +  0N0 ~v(  x  c $ `  V  C .Ai-m-sorryP~H  0޽h ? ___f3̙;/f9___PPT10i.09+D=' }= @B +   0N0  (  T Y  #" Y   < ?"`  _Chinese expressionsM  <T  ?"`  _English expressionsM$  <=? Y FlsQ|0 N'}0 lN0 bt0 N/f`Ov0 N(uSIk/#0 $$Mb  <T? Y It doesn t matter at all. Never mind. No harm done. Forget it. Please don t worry. I quite understand. It s not your fault. It s nothing. There is no reason to apologize. It s really not necessary. M`B   0o ?`B   0o ?YY`B   0o ?YZB   s *1 ? Y`B  0o ?YZB  s *1 ?H  0޽h ? ___f3̙;/f9___PPT10i.29@+D=' }= @B +A  0N0 @8(  ~  s *hӑ `}   ~  s *ؑ     s JA  65DEC-ticktick3"?r4H  0޽h ? ___f3̙;/f9___PPT10i.P4+D=' }= @B +r|B0FZ]jlooh?y\C̹bDIs 1*3(  8 lhttp://images.google.cn/imgres?imgurl=http://www.things4myspace.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/compliments/compliment-30.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.flickr.com/photos/steeev/164069585/&usg=__LLR5MetK5_cHqm8DHXsHv9e3MA4=&h=300&w=300&sz=47&hl=zh-CN&start=17&um=1&tbnid=_9v891TXA-BVGM:&tbnh=116&tbnw=116&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcompliment%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26client%3Dpub-5434506002917399%26channel%3D2000048001%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1%26newwindow%3D1lhttp://images.google.cn/imgres?imgurl=http://www.things4myspace.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/compliments/compliment-30.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.flickr.com/photos/steeev/164069585/&usg=__LLR5MetK5_cHqm8DHXsHv9e3MA4=&h=300&w=300&sz=47&hl=zh-CN&start=17&um=1&tbnid=_9v891TXA-BVGM:&tbnh=116&tbnw=116&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcompliment%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26client%3Dpub-5434506002917399%26channel%3D2000048001%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1%26newwindow%3D1B {^opGr 130271,13,{^opGr 13jDifferences Between Chinese and English Compliments 0x270,12,Differences Between Chinese and English Compliments B {^opGr 140272,14,{^opGr 14 jDifferences Between Chinese and English Compliments 0x270,12,Differences Between Chinese and English Compliments  LThe root of these differences lies in& 0Z273,15,The root of these differences lies in& "When to apologize017. [Case 1] A calls B, but B doesn t answer the call .../ 0DArialntiquaanPPDtؖO 0ؖD[SOalntiquaanPPDtؖO 0ؖ DGaramondquaanPPDtؖO 0ؖ0DTimes New RomanPPDtؖO 0ؖ@DWingdingsRomanPPDtؖO 0ؖPDBook AntiquaanPPDtؖO 0ؖ`De[SO AntiquaanPPDtؖO 0ؖ1@0.  @n?" dd@  @@`` /       !'"#$%&(),b$AkD K@ߕ!SrR$%B{msjrR$d&]kee( DTxR$MIo7$3HUR$?#dA0sjSRlb$M !nG2lb$JJ'aR$}`?b $Vܘ'yb$uQD ɸ>W=2 x 0AA0 @8ʚ;ʚ;g4@d@dϣO 0ppp@  <4dddd 0P0___PPT10 ~___PPT9`?  %Unit 4JVerbal Communication Pragmatic Level&&( 4In today s class, we will& look at cultural differences on pragmatic level Addressing Compliments and Compliment Responses Apologizing discuss on how these superficial behaviors are related to the cultural assumptions of the speakers*0>c  I. AddressingA: Teacher Liu, could you come over to our party this Saturday? A: Manager Smith, could I schedule your presentation on our new design for Friday morning? A: Uncle policeman, could you tell me the way to the railway station?VZ 6 O4 A. Surnames and Given names 6B. Addressing family members, relatives and neighbors  75&& C. The Use of TitlesIn Chinese : [@\ ؚ~t R^ In English: Dr., Mrs., Miss, Ms, Mr. Judge, Governor, Mayor, President 6c  <" H 3D. The ways of getting the attention of a stranger  42&&zIn Chinese: T_ ^P 'YT SS & & In English: Excuse me, Pardon me6>   % LThe root of these differences lies in& Hierarchy & Formality  Equality (   (II. Compliments and Compliment Responses))& Case 1: An American Woman compliments the Chinese woman s lovely dress American woman: It s exquisite. The colors are so beautiful. Chinese woman: Oh, it s just an ordinary dress I bought in China.,HI  Case 2: An American friend introduces Mr. Chen to his other friends. The American: Let me introduce Mr. Chen, an outstanding physicist and one of the nicest people I know. Mr. Chen: Should I blush, or should I say that he doesn t really mean it?,FF5Differences Between Chinese and English Compliments "64&&cWho and what to compliment How to compliment How often to compliment How to respond a compliment>.d 0 0- ZMembers of one s family A woman s appearance LThe root of these differences lies in& MODESTYc Equality  III. Apologizing NWhen to apologize Who to apologize How to apologize and how to respond(6O 0[Case 1] A calls B, but B doesn t answer the call immediately. Compare the following two conversations. Conversation 1 A: Why didn t you take up the phone just now? B: I just came in. I was in the office downstairs. A: Sorry, I should have phoned your office first. Conversation 2 A: `ORMb`HNlc5u݋ B: bRэ N|i bRMb(W NbvRlQ[̑0 A: b`O`HNO=ُHNebT0JZZ8> N[Case 2] Jennifer had a quarrel with her husband. Her daughter witnessed all. OOzJennifer: I am really sorry for all this. dky`ofSu(WN*N-NV[^& & ,l[Case 1] The boss is late for the meeting for ten minutes. Everyone is waiting. Finally, the boss shows up. $mk  x -Ne6q'Y[0RPN bN_O'T I am sorry I am late. I was detained.==,&A[Case 2] The father forgets to bring a gift for his little boy. BB " -N@T `Ow8r8rُ큰'`0f)YObW=2 x 0AA0 @8ʚ;ʚ;g4@d@dϣO 0ppp@  <4dddd 0P0___PPT10 ~___PPT9`?  %Unit 4JVerbal Communication Pragmatic Level&&( 4In today s class, we will& look at cultural differences on pragmatic level Addressing Compliments and Compliment Responses Apologizing discuss on how these superficial behaviors are related to the cultural assumptions of the speakers*0>c  I. AddressingA: Teacher Liu, could you come over to our party this Saturday? A: Manager Smith, could I schedule your presentation on our new design for Friday morning? A: Uncle policeman, could you tell me the way to the railway station?VZ 6 O4 A. Surnames and Given names 6B. Addressing family members, relatives and neighbors  75&& C. The Use of TitlesIn Chinese : [@\ ؚ~t R^ In English: Dr., Mrs., Miss, Ms, Mr. Judge, Governor, Mayor, President 6c  <" H 3D. The ways of getting the attention of a stranger  42&&zIn Chinese: T_ ^P 'YT SS & & In English: Excuse me, Pardon me6>   % LThe root of these differences lies in& Hierarchy & Formality  Equality (   (II. Compliments and Compliment Responses))& Case 1: An American Woman compliments the Chinese woman s lovely dress American woman: It s exquisite. The colors are so beautiful. Chinese woman: Oh, it s just an ordinary dress I bought in China.,HI  Case 2: An American friend introduces Mr. Chen to his other friends. The American: Let me introduce Mr. Chen, an outstanding physicist and one of the nicest people I know. Mr. Chen: Should I blush, or should I say that he doesn t really mean it?,FF5Differences Between Chinese and English Compliments "64&&cWho and what to compliment How to compliment How often to compliment How to respond a compliment>.d 0 0- ZMembers of one s family A woman s appearance LThe root of these differences lies in& MODESTYc Equality  III. Apologizing NWhen to apologize Who to apologize How to apologize and how to respond(6O 0[Case 1] A calls B, but B doesn t answer the call immediately. Compare the following two conversations. Conversation 1 A: Why didn t you take up the phone just now? B: I just came in. I was in the office downstairs. A: Sorry, I should have phoned your office first. Conversation 2 A: `ORMb`HNlc5u݋ B: bRэ N|i bRMb(W NbvRlQ[̑0 A: b`O`HNO=ُHNebT0JZZ8> N[Case 2] Jennifer had a quarrel with her husband. Her daughter witnessed all. OOzJennifer: I am really sorry for all this. dky`ofSu(WN*N-NV[^& & ,l[Case 1] The boss is late for the meeting for ten minutes. Everyone is waiting. Finally, the boss shows up. $mk  x -Ne6q'Y[0RPN bN_O'T I am sorry I am late. I was detained.==,&A[Case 2] The father forgets to bring a gift for his little boy. BB " -N@T `Ow8r8rُ큰'`0f)YObW=2 x 0AA0 @8ʚ;ʚ;g4@d@dϣO 0ppp@  <4dddd 0P0___PPT10 ~___PPT9`?  %Unit 4JVerbal Communication Pragmatic Level&&( 4In today s class, we will& look at cultural differences on pragmatic level Addressing Compliments and Compliment Responses Apologizing discuss on how these superficial behaviors are related to the cultural assumptions of the speakers*0>c  I. AddressingA: Teacher Liu, could you come over to our party this Saturday? A: Manager Smith, could I schedule your presentation on our new design for Friday morning? A: Uncle policeman, could you tell me the way to the railway station?VZ 6 O4 A. Surnames and Given names 6B. Addressing family members, relatives and neighbors  75&& C. The Use of TitlesIn Chinese : [@\ ؚ~t R^ In English: Dr., Mrs., Miss, Ms, Mr. Judge, Governor, Mayor, President 6c  <" H 3D. The ways of getting the attention of a stranger  42&&zIn Chinese: T_ ^P 'YT SS & & In English: Excuse me, Pardon me6>   % LThe root of these differences lies in& Hierarchy & Formality  Equality (   (II. Compliments and Compliment Responses))& Case 1: An American Woman compliments the Chinese woman s lovely dress American woman: It s exquisite. The colors are so beautiful. Chinese woman: Oh, it s just an ordinary dress I bought in China.,HI  Case 2: An American friend introduces Mr. Chen to his other friends. The American: Let me introduce Mr. Chen, an outstanding physicist and one of the nicest people I know. Mr. Chen: Should I blush, or should I say that he doesn t really mean it?,FF5Differences Between Chinese and English Compliments "64&&cWho and what to compliment How to compliment How often to compliment How to respond a compliment>.d 0 0- ZMembers of one s family A woman s appearance LThe root of these differences lies in& MODESTYc Equality  III. Apologizing NWhen to apologize Who to apologize How to apologize and how to respond(6O 0[Case 1] A calls B, but B doesn t answer the call immediately. Compare the following two conversations. Conversation 1 A: Why didn t you take up the phone just now? B: I just came in. I was in the office downstairs. A: Sorry, I should have phoned your office first. Conversation 2 A: `ORMb`HNlc5u݋ B: bRэ N|i bRMb(W NbvRlQ[̑0 A: b`O`HNO=ُHNebT0JZZ8> N[Case 2] Jennifer had a quarrel with her husband. Her daughter witnessed all. OOzJennifer: I am really sorry for all this. dky`ofSu(WN*N-NV[^& & ,l[Case 1] The boss is late for the meeting for ten minutes. Everyone is waiting. Finally, the boss shows up. $mk  x -Ne6q'Y[0RPN bN_O'T I am sorry I am late. I was detained.==,&A[Case 2] The father forgets to bring a gift for his little boy. BB " -N@T `Ow8r8rُ큰'`0f)YOb?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456ddressingA. Surnames and Given names7B. Addressing family members, relatives and neighbors C. The Use of Titles4D. The ways of getting the attention of a stranger (The root of these differences lies in)II. Compliments and Compliment Responses õƬ 116Differences Between Chinese and English Compliments õƬ 13 õƬ 14(The root _?znistratorAdministraof these differences lies inIII. Apologizing[Case 1]